Visa cancellation in Australia: grounds and review

Why visas get cancelled in Australia, the difference between s116 and s501, and the review options available.

General information only. This guide explains how Australian law usually works. It is not legal advice. For a decision with real consequences, speak to a licensed Australian lawyer.

Two common powers

Visa cancellations mainly happen under two provisions:

Section 116 — cancellation for reasons such as incorrect information, changed circumstances, or breaching visa conditions.
Section 501 — cancellation or refusal on character grounds, including certain criminal convictions.

What to expect

You may receive a Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation (NOICC), giving you a chance to respond. How you respond, and how quickly, can affect the outcome.

Review rights

Cancellation decisions often carry review rights — frequently at the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, and in some cases the courts. Deadlines are short and missing them can remove your options.

Act fast

If your visa is cancelled or at risk, get migration advice immediately. Ask the assistant to outline the usual path, then contact a registered migration agent or immigration lawyer without delay.

Common questions

What is section 116?+

The power to cancel a visa on grounds like providing incorrect information or failing to comply with conditions.

What is section 501?+

A separate power to refuse or cancel a visa on character grounds, including certain criminal records.

Can I appeal a cancellation?+

Often yes — for example to the AAT or the Federal Circuit Court — but notice and time limits are critical.